Artificial insemination is often one of the first fertility treatments that a woman who has had difficulty with fertility attempts. In terms of the fertility treatments that are commonly prescribed, AI is one of the least expensive options, and is particularly effective when a woman is fertile but lacks a male partner, or her partner is suffering from infertility. Though some AI at home kits are available, it is generally best to undergo this procedure under the supervision of a doctor. Not only will the procedure be more likely to result in a successful pregnancy, you will also be able to treat any underlying causes of infertility while there.